What do you look for when researching helicopter flight schools?

Initial visit to the school

  When researching a helicopter flight school, it is very important to visit the actual facility, either unannounced or with an appointment. During your visit, make note of the activity level and whether or not the staff is accommodating. Classic Helicopter Corporation (CHC) welcomes you at any time. We are open seven days each week.

Our desire is to assist you during your research period. We will answer your questions honestly, we will not pressure you into signing on with us and we will not make promises that we cannot keep.

Tour the facility and view the equipment

During your visit, the school should voluntarily offer to take you on a tour of the facility and also give you an opportunity to view and sit in one of the helicopters used for flight training.

When on the tour, make note as to whether you are being introduced to other students, instructors, pilots, maintenance personnel and management. If you walk away from the tour feeling uninspired, then there is a chance that the school is not for you.

At CHC, we are very proud of our facility and equipment, and we enjoy spending time with all visitors.

Establish a personal contact

The school should provide you with the card of an employee whose job it is to remember who you are and what your goals are. This person is available to talk to you on short notice, no matter how many times you call or how many questions you ask. The ins and outs of the helicopter industry can be a bit daunting at first. It is our job to take the mystery out of process.

In most cases, your personal contact will be a manager such as the Vice President, the Chief Flight Instructor or one of his assistants, the Director of Operations or even the company President.

Demonstration flight

All helicopter flight schools should recommend that you take a demonstration flight prior to enrolling just to ensure that the sensation of flying helicopters is right for you.

CHC offers this half-hour flight for $95 and it allows you to manipulate the controls. If you book the flight at least one day in advance, then you can tour the facility and establish a personal contact at the same time.

School’s training philosophy

The most effective flight training is designed in a manner that allows the student to engage in flight instruction and ground instruction concurrently, and this is paralleled by the one-to-one ratio of student-to-instructor. Immediately practicing in the air what you learned on the ground does wonders for the learning curve.

For a full-time student, we encourage you to fly at least three to five times per week, up to twice each day. Once again, getting into and maintaining a groove is the key. It is imperative that you find a flight school with the equipment and manpower to make this happen.

Find a helicopter flight school that is approved by the FAA under the Part 141 format. This is an important issue because a Part 141 FAA-approved school provides the student with very structured training. The instructors are trained by the school to perform at a level that is dictated by federal regulations. The other format is Part 61, which is not approved by the FAA. Many schools operate under this format. Either they have not been in business long enough to become FAA-approved, or they lack the managerial experience that it takes to initiate and maintain an approved program. Some schools are unwilling to accept the challenges that come with Air Agency Certificate approval, inspection and renewal.

CHC offers courses in both formats, but the Part 141 requirements pertaining to recordkeeping, management and curriculum is truly the foundation for our Part 61 program. If you would like to discuss in detail the differences between these formats, just give us a call.

Training Course Outline (TCO)

A TCO is a training guide or syllabus. The TCO includes all the lessons that make up the course. Each lesson contains a very detailed list of all the goals for the lesson, and each goal or maneuver must be performed to a required standard and signed off by the instructor and student prior to moving on to the next lesson. There is also a chronological log in each TCO. This log acts as a master spreadsheet that tracks the training for the entire course.

One of the elements that separate the Part 141 institutions from the Part 61 institutions is the TCO. The FAA dictates that in order for a school to submit an application to have a course FAA-approved, it must first have the required management in place, the required aircraft in place and it must compose a TCO to accompany the course. Composing a TCO for each course is a challenging process for the school, but accepting the challenge and getting each TCO approved gives the school an incredible advantage when training and tracking students.

CHC has nine FAA-approved courses with accompanying TCO’s, and all of our Part 61 courses also use TCO’s.

Maintaining records and tracking training

When a student is new to the training process, it is impossible for them to know whether or not their training is being properly documented. They are at the mercy of the instructor and institution to ensure that all training is being documented in a responsible manner. Without the TCO for accurate recordkeeping, the Part 61 schools rely on the student’s logbook or another system to document the training. By not having all maneuvers and ground curriculum literally checked off and signed by the instructor and student, then how is a student’s primary instructor, secondary instructor, or Chief Flight Instructor going to know exactly where to take the student during the next lesson? They are not going to know. The instructor will make an attempt to guess where you left off. With this guesswork comes added expense, a lot of added expense. We talk to many Private pilots that attended Part 61 schools who took their exam after having received 90 hours of flight time (60 hour average for CHC). This is a disservice to the student.

With the use of the TCO, its highly developed ground and flight lessons and its chronological log, any instructor will be able to continue the training with precision. This will produce a pilot who is trained in a cohesive manner, and it keeps the cost of the training where it should be.

Becoming a student helicopter pilot

In order to become a student pilot, it is required that you read, speak and understand the English language, be at least sixteen years of age and hold a Third Class Medical Certificate. You must prove that you are a United States citizen or national by presenting the school with an original birth certificate and a government-issued picture ID, or a valid unexpired U.S. passport.

Most of the helicopter flight training performed throughout the world is in the Robinson R22. The per seat weight limit for this helicopter is 240 pounds. Because of this, we prefer that our students not exceed 230 pounds, fully clothed. Being a small person is not an issue, but if you are as tall as 6’-5”, then your comfort level could become compromised. For taller and heavier individuals, R44’s are available for training.

Upon meeting the above criteria and having enrolled in the Private Pilot course, you will learn about weather, airspace, how to hover, how to fly straight and level, emergency procedures and a vast array of other aspects of aviation. We will prepare you for the computerized Knowledge Test as well as the Practical Exam, which includes a verbal portion and a flight portion. On the average, most students need at least 40 hours of ground instruction and 60 hours of flight time to be proficient enough to pass the Practical Test.

Towards the end of the Private course, you will know whether or not you want to continue on with the courses that prepare you to fly professionally. If you decide to remain a Private Pilot and fly recreationally, then CHC will rent helicopters to you provided that you maintain currency and follow a set of CHC guidelines. To carry a passenger, you will need at least 100 flight hours and have attended Robinson Helicopter Company’s Safety Course in Torrance, California.

Obtaining a FAA Medical Certificate and Student Pilot Certificate

The FAA Medical Certificate and Student Pilot Certificate is an all-inclusive document that you receive from an FAA Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) upon passing a medical examination performed by the AME. You cannot fly solo without this certification, and we require that you have your medical when you enroll.

This medical ensures that your vision is at least correctable to 20:20 and that your hearing is adequate for conversational purposes. Your blood pressure and heart rate are also checked. If you are a diabetic who depends on insulin, you will not receive a medical certificate.

Professional Pilot Program

Schools have differing philosophies in terms of how they prepare students for their professional careers. It is common for some Part 61 schools to not even offer the Instrument or Instrument Instructor courses. This is to the student’s disadvantage on a number of levels. These schools claim that having the instrument ratings is not important in the helicopter world, and then they drag out the Commercial and Flight Instructor courses to 200 total hours. At CHC, by adding a few additional hours to the 200, you will have the Instrument and Instrument Instructor ratings as well.

CHC believes that there is no substitute for actual flight time in the helicopter. Some programs consist of students beginning with two months of ground school first, then moving on to a simulator, and four to six weeks later, finally getting into an aircraft. At CHC, the ground is integrated with the flying, and the student begins flying immediately. Training can also be provided in Robinson R44’s and Bell Jet Ranger’s.

CHC prepares students who are on the professional track with training to make them instantly marketable to the entry-level marketplace. Having the Instrument and Instrument Instructor ratings in your resume makes you more marketable as an instructor, and when it comes time to transition into turbines, the operator may assume the financial responsibility for the training. The same is true for external load training.

CHC’s Professional Pilot Program includes the following courses:

A complete array of Add-On courses is also available to those fixed wing pilots who wish to transition to helicopters.

Time period to complete the entire program

For those only interested in Private Pilot course and you are a full-time (4 days per week, 2-4 hours each day) student with a good work ethic and good study habits, you should be able to complete the course in three months.

If you are a full-time student in the Professional Pilot Program, expect 15-24 months for program completion. It is advantageous for the student to move through the program with uninterrupted flow. To do this, the school must have the equipment and manpower to accommodate you; otherwise, flying just once or twice each week can drag training out to two years or longer. CHC training sessions are 2-hour blocks and are available 7 days per week.

Costs

To become proficient enough to pass the Private Pilot Practical Exam, expect to spend $19,000, and if you intend to become a professional helicopter pilot, the entire program, including additional costs, is $73,000 on average.

Additional costs include the following. The FAA Medical Certificate is $80, a headset is $350, computerized Knowledge Exams are $80 for each rating and each Practical Test is $400-450. CHC also has a one-time only, non-refundable insurance fee that is required at the time of enrollment. This fee is $350.

Financing the training

If you need to finance your training, as many do, we offer a loan program through Sallie Mae (www.salliemae.com/careerloans). Simply call CHC and request information on this program, or you can go online to review what this institution offers.

If you are approved and receive a loan, we do not require that you deposit the entire loan into your CHC account prior to beginning a training course. Loan funds are disbursed in increments as you progress through your training. By doing so, interest is accrued only on the funds drawn upon and not on the entire amount. This can result in substantial savings.

VA benefits

Part 61 schools, by law, cannot provide instruction beyond the private level to veterans who wish to use their benefits. CHC is approved to train veterans, reservists, and other eligible persons under the provisions of Title 38, U.S. Code. The Veterans Administration will not pay for the Private Pilot rating. Once a veteran has a Private Pilot Certificate and a Second Class Medical Certificate, the VA will reimburse 60% of the veterans training costs for Part 141 approved courses. To learn if you qualify for these benefits and what your personal limit is please call the VA at 1-800-827-1000, or call CHC and we will assist you in these matters.

Job placement

Be cautious of any company that guarantees you a job. Do colleges and universities guarantee their students jobs upon completion of their degree? On the positive side, the entry-level job market in the helicopter industry is strong and predicted to remain so for many years to come. CHC hires many of our graduates, and those we do not hire have no trouble finding positions in the industry. However, we will never mislead anyone with claims we might not be able to fulfill. Upon request, CHC will provide graduated students with referrals and a letter of recommendation.

Turbine transition and external load training

For those students who are interested in receiving turbine transition or external load training, we have the courses and equipment to accommodate you.

Getting started

You have performed your research, visited the schools, taken a demonstration flight and you have at least a Third Class Medical. You are ready to begin.

If CHC is fortunate enough to be your school of choice, then simply call us to schedule an enrollment. Please bring your original birth certificate and government-issued picture ID or a valid unexpired U.S. passport to the enrollment. We also require a $750 deposit. Some goes toward the insurance fee previously discussed, and the remainder is applied to your books and flight training.

The Chief Flight Instructor will introduce you to your instructor, and the two of you will schedule lessons to accommodate your needs. It is as simple as that.

Life as an instructor

CHC hires instructors who have the Commercial, Instrument, Flight Instructor and Instrument Instructor ratings; however, a pilot can work in this industry as an instructor without the Instrument and Instrument Instructor ratings.

Remember that you need 200 total hours in helicopters, which includes 50 hours in the Robinson R22 before you can teach in the R22. You also need to be a safe, conservative pilot and you need to enjoy people and teaching. Keeping your ego in check is something that we consider to be really important, and this goes hand-in-hand with understanding the concepts of respect and responsibility, for each other and the aircraft. Our staff and students are encouraged to work together rather than compete with one another.

Instructors will make $18-28 per hour for flight time and usually less for ground instruction; however; the Instrument Instructors wage will be on the higher end of this scale and they are definitely more marketable, which means that the flight schools want to hire them and they make more money.

Once you work for 1-1.5 years as an instructor and have accrued 1,000-1,500 hours, you are then able to apply for a job as an entry-level turbine pilot. CHC annually transitions several of our in-house instructors who meet these qualifications to fly our turbine aircraft.

Opportunities for the turbine helicopter pilot

The entry-level turbine pilot usually applies for a job with a tour company. There are several helicopter operators in the U.S. who hire pilots with 1,000-1,500 hours of piston-engine time. Many of these jobs are seasonal, conducting tours during the spring, summer and early fall. Flying as a tour pilot is a great way to fly many hours over a short period of time, and, as these tour operators are flying under Part 135 (helicopter charters) requirements, it is a way for the pilot to be involved with the responsibilities that come with this type of operation. The tour pilot will make $25,000-35,000 annually.

Once you obtain 2,000 hours of turbine flight time, then opportunities start to open up. Here are a few of the options: offshore oil rig support, fire suppression, external load and aerial crane work, logging, electronic news gathering, aerial photography and film making, emergency medical services, and agricultural support. Pay scale varies depending on your experience level and the type of work that you are doing.

Summing it up

The following is a synopsis of our discussion:

CHC has been training helicopter pilots for almost 25 years. Our pilots are flying in the U.S. as well as abroad, and other helicopter operators love to hire pilots that were either trained at Classic Helicopter or worked for us because they know that we hold our personnel and students to a higher level.

Boeing Field offers an incredible environment in which to train, and the weather and terrain in Western Washington offer the student the opportunity to experience diverse conditions. If you learn to fly here, then you will be able to adapt to any conditions.

We encourage you to research your options when seeking a place to train. If you do your research, then we feel confident that you will be training at Classic Helicopter Corporation.

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